What is a "serialized actor"

In the beginning of actor.h, there is a sentence in the comment:

PostLoad/PostActorCreated - Do any setup of the actor required for construction. PostLoad for serialized actors, PostActorCreated for spawned.

I wonder what “serialized actor” means here. Is there a process in the game called serialization?

Thanks,

wcl1993

Serialization is reading/writing files to I/O. Typically there is an interface to