Hey, OpenGL 3 and OpenGL 4 came out in the same time, with your Nvidia GPU you should be able to run OpenGL 4. To check what OpenGL version you have type:
glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version"
or
glxinfo | grep "version"
if you need more information (might not work).
Most current Laptops with better graphics tend to have two GPUs. When installing Linux distributions, my experience is that you will be using integrated GPU, this usually won’t do, even if it claims to be supporting OpenGL 4. Be sure that you are using Nvidia one instead with current drivers.
It’s kinda difficult to crunch through the error log you posted, and just skimming through it, I don’t think it actually shows the error.
Hope it helps at least a little.