OBJ - GLB

It was just an example. I don’t know what are the values of your coordinates, but I assume they are over 100 000 for X or Y.
So, basically you need to reduce this value to be closer to the coordinate system’s origin.
So, if the X coordinate is 532 645,12 m you need to Move X with value -532 000
image
to get the coordinate 645.12 m. In that case the model will be readable correctly.
But it is possible, this is not your case, as GLB export is good.

So, what are your coordinates for the model and have you used the same settings for model exports?
When you will import the model into CloudCompare, are you asked for coordinate values reduction?