Hey ,
You’re able to add particle effects to destructible meshes. If you download from our Learn tab our [Content Examples][1], you’ll be able to open up the map called Destructibles and go down to the section 1.6. This is a destruction which includes particle effects, which I believe is what you’re looking for.
If you have any further questions, please reply back and I will be more than happy to assist you further. Have a great day!
Content Examples Sample Project for Unreal Engine | Unreal Engine 5.1 Documentation