How did Fortnite create the Cable movment in ODM?

it is probably beam emmiter. Does this cable bend (i mean by it that in gif it looks like all waves are following line, can they follow some other shape/curve?).

Think about this problem as two separate parts:

  • one is visuals that try to fool you
  • second is actual line/curve that is invisible but does actual gameplay mechanics

And btw most effects in games are simple, with something on top designed to fool you.