I was having the same problem, I was exporting an animation from Blender in Alembic (.abc) and it was importing the mesh in Unreal with very low resolution, even lower that the lion mesh you show in the picture.
My solution was to change the Scale factor to 10.0 in every axis of the Alembic Cache Import Options window in Unreal, instead of changing the scale of the object in Blender
Then, in the Details panel I put the same scale (10.0) on the imported object and now the resolution is fine