Not to be rude, but this sort’ve sounds like a “you problem.” Just make more comments and leave more information behind, and maybe even take screenshots here and there, or make copies of your project, which is just a good practice in general. Also, maybe don’t leave until you’ve got something working because its easier going back and trying to figure out why it works, than why it doesn’t.
But, at the least, a Revision History sounds more appropriate, like Office Word.
But I’ve never seen an IDE with that feature, and reason is most likely good programmers are responsible programmers.