I am having same issue of UE 5.2 crashing on Linux. I am getting a few errors although the cube worked and I did get this: uid@machinename:~/UnrealEngine/Engine/Binaries/Linux$ vkcube
MESA-INTEL: warning: Haswell Vulkan support is incomplete
uid@machinename:~/UnrealEngine/Engine/Binaries/Linux$
Hope this sheds some light.
Spent a few hours trying to figure this out, Googling around. Tried all sorts of things, like installing a command line Nvidia driver, manually installing and configuring kernels, etc.
What ended up working, was to install the linux kernel headers from apt and then rebooting.