Can't change CharacterMovementSpeed anymore/ how do I get UCharacterMovementComponent as Variable [C++]

Your question lacks definite details such as what file are you using this code in. Are you calling the code from player controller or game mode? and if you are calling it from the game mode you must get a pointer somehow to the character. Are you using the same player controller on both gamemodes?
Try:
GetCharacter->GetCharacterMovement()->MaxWalkSpeed = 700.0f;