I fix it by the above steps
sudo apt-get install cmake git gcc g++ mesa-* libwayland-dev libxrandr-dev
sudo apt-get install libvulkan1 mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-utils libxcb-keysyms1-dev
sudo apt-get install libxcb1-dev libx11-dev
wget https://sdk.lunarg.com/sdk/download/1.2.162.1/linux/vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.2.162.1.tar.gz
mkdir vulkan
mv vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.2.162.1.tar.gz vulkan
cd vulkan
tar xf vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.2.162.1.tar.gz
下载github
cd 1.2.162.1/source/shaderc
python update_shaderc_sources.py
编译
cd 1.2.162.1
bash vulkansdk # 编译vulkan
source setup-env.sh # vulkan → 系统环境变量
./x86_64/bin/vulkaninfo