Here are my thoughts on the topic from another thread:
The installer extracts files to a temporary folder(usually something like this: c:\Users\{YOUR_USER_NAME}\AppData\Local\Temp). I suspect your user has read/write permissions for this folder but not ‘execute’ permissions. The problem is that the installer needs to execute some of the stuff it extracted before it ‘elevates’ itself. If it can not execute, you see the error you posted.
Running the the installer via a command prompt that was ‘Run as Administrator’ will cause it to use Admin privileges which probably include Full Control permissions to the temp folder.
You could try checking the folder I mentioned above to see if you have full control over it. If not, you can probably tweak the permissions to give your user(or group) Full Control.