The issue you’re experiencing in Unreal Engine 5.5 could be caused by several factors. Here’s a breakdown of potential causes and solutions:
1. VRAM (Graphics Card Memory) Limitation
- Your RTX 2060 has only 6GB of VRAM, which can be insufficient for UE5, especially when using features like Nanite or Lumen. These features are very demanding and consume a lot of VRAM.
- Solution:
- Lower the quality settings in the “Scalability Settings” menu in Unreal Engine. Focus on reducing “Textures” and “Post Processing” to Low or Medium.
- Disable advanced features like Nanite and Lumen to reduce GPU load.
2. CPU-GPU Bottleneck
- While the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X is a powerful CPU, your GPU might be a bottleneck, meaning the CPU is ready to process but the GPU can’t keep up.
- Solution:
- Reduce GPU-intensive settings, such as Shadow Quality and Anti-Aliasing.
- Ensure your GPU drivers are up to date (use NVIDIA GeForce Experience to update them).
3. Scene Complexity
- If your scene has a large number of high-resolution models, textures, or lights, it could be straining your GPU and VRAM.
- Solution:
- Reduce texture resolution in your assets (e.g., use 4K or 2K textures instead of 8K).
- Optimize the number of light sources or switch to baked lighting where possible.
4. Unreal Engine Settings and Caching
- Some default Unreal Engine settings might be too demanding for your setup.
- Solution:
- Disable unnecessary features under Editor Preferences > Performance, such as Realtime Thumbnails.
- Adjust the Texture Streaming Pool Size in Project Settings to match your VRAM capacity. For a 6GB card, set this value to around 4000-5000.
5. Upgrading Your GPU
If the optimizations don’t resolve the issue, upgrading your GPU might be the best long-term solution. The RTX 2060 is starting to struggle with modern graphics demands, especially for Unreal Engine 5. Here are some recommended GPUs:
- RTX 3060 (12GB VRAM): A good entry-level upgrade.
- RTX 4060 or RTX 4070: More powerful and future-proof options.
- AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT or RX 6800: Excellent price-to-performance alternatives.
Conclusion
Start with optimizing Unreal Engine settings to reduce the load on your GPU. If the issue persists, consider upgrading to a graphics card with more VRAM (at least 12GB), such as the RTX 3060 or better. This will provide a significant boost in performance for Unreal Engine and other demanding applications.