How to change mobility setting for new static mesh components?

I dont. The engine does. When I add a static mesh component via blueprint graphs, the static mesh is movable by default.

The mesh does not have a details panel, because it is created as part of the construction script.

I know, they will only move if I want them to, which I am not. They will never move.
The reason to set them to static is that they can benefit from static lighting.